Do I need a Chlamydia test?

Do you wonder if you might have chlamydia, or are you keen to stay on top of your sexual health? Many people don't realise they could have this infection without any symptoms at all, which is why testing can be so important for peace of mind.

A chlamydia test detects the presence of Chlamydia trachomatis bacteria in your body, helping you understand your current sexual health status.

Understanding your chlamydia status can help you make informed decisions about your health and relationships. Early detection may allow you to seek treatment and prevent potential complications, while a clear result gives you confidence moving forward. Chlamydia testing is part of Listen Health's sexual health screening, making it easy to check in with your wellbeing.

Chlamydia — Key Facts
MeasuresA common sexually transmitted infection (STI) caused by the bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis
CategorySexual Health
Unitpositive / negative
Tested inListen Health Standard & Premium membership (100+ biomarkers)
Reviewed byDr Jamie Deans, MBChB

What is it?

Chlamydia is the most frequently reported bacterial STI globally and in Australia, particularly affecting sexually active individuals under 25 years of age. Chlamydia is often asymptomatic, with over 80% of cases showing no symptoms.

Untreated chlamydia can lead to severe reproductive health issues. In women, it can cause pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), which increases the risk of ectopic pregnancy, infertility, and chronic pelvic pain.[1][3] In men, it can lead to epididymitis and, rarely, infertility.[2] Both men and women can develop reactive arthritis as a complication.[2] Chlamydia can also be transmitted from mother to child during childbirth, potentially causing neonatal conjunctivitis or pneumonia

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References

  1. Hocking, J. S., Geisler, W. M., & Kong, F. Y. S. (2023). Update on the epidemiology, screening, and management of Chlamydia trachomatis infection. Infectious Disease Clinics of North America, 37(2), 267–288. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.idc.2023.02.007

  2. Donovan, B. (2004). Sexually transmissible infections other than HIV. The Lancet, 363(9408), 545–556. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(04)15543-8

  3. Sharma, V., & Khan, M. M. (2025). Current progress and future perspective of Chlamydia trachomatis infection: A rising threat to women’s health. Current Microbiology, 82(7), 314. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00284-025-04287-x

  4. National Library of Medicine. (n.d.). Chlamydia test. MedlinePlus. https://medlineplus.gov/lab-tests/chlamydia-test/

Frequently Asked Questions

AHPRA Disclaimer: This information is general in nature and should not replace individual medical advice. Always discuss your test results and health concerns with a registered healthcare practitioner.